The Colorado Desert descends to the Imperial Valley adjacent to the Mexican border. The valley is a heavily irrigated agricultural area known for its winter crops. More than 4,000 square miles (10,500 square km) of the desert lie below sea level, including the 300-square-mile (800-square-km) Salton Sea, a lake with no outlet that was created in 1905–07 when the nearby Colorado River broke out of its channel.
Mexican period
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- In the period from 1900 to 1965, the population grew from fewer than one million to become the most populous state.
- If you have not saved your receipts from such purchases, the Use Tax Lookup Table calculates how much you owe, and you can enter it as a line item when you file your income tax returns.
- With a population of approximately 39 million people, California is the most populous state in the country.
In the period from 1900 to 1965, the population grew from fewer than one million to become the most populous state. Since 1965, the population has became one of the most diverse in the world. During World War II, Japanese-Americans living in California were forced into internment camps. Los Angeles experienced riots in its predominantly African American districts in 1965 and 1992. California is also home to the second lowest and hottest place in the Western Hemisphere, Death Valley.
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- The Colorado River Aqueduct at the Arizona border carries water from that river across the southern California desert and mountains to serve the Los Angeles metropolitan area.
- California was the second state to recall their state governor, the second state to legalize abortion, and the only state to ban marriage for gay couples twice by vote (including Proposition 8 in 2008).
- The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court of California and lower courts.
- It is designed to deliver water daily from the Feather River (a tributary of the Sacramento River) in north-central California to communities as far south as the Mexican border.
- Much of the state was extremely well suited to fruit cultivation and agriculture in general.
With dredging, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Rivers have remained sufficiently deep that several inland cities are seaports. Many local regions have created voter-approved special transactions (sales) and use tax districts. In those areas, the total tax rate includes the standard statewide tax rate plus any “district” tax rate. This page includes current sales and use tax rates by city and county, tax rate charts, a detailed breakdown of the sales and use tax rate, historical tax rates, and other helpful information related to sales and use tax. The coast is the most populated region in the state, home to approximately 68% of all Californian residents. The coastal region consists of sandy beaches, wetlands, and plains originating from various major rivers.
By the end of the expedition in 1770, they would establish the Presidio of Monterey and Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo on Monterey Bay.
Additionally, it extends southward to Mexico and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west. California was the second state to recall their state governor, the second state to legalize abortion, and the only state to ban marriage for gay couples twice by vote (including Proposition 8 in 2008). Voters also passed Proposition 71 in 2004 to fund stem cell research, making California the second state to legalize stem cell research, and Proposition 14 in 2010 to completely change the state’s primary election process. California has also experienced disputes over water rights; and a tax revolt, culminating with the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, limiting state property taxes. California voters have rejected affirmative action on multiple occasions, most recently in November 2020.
Energy
With a land area of 163,696 mi² (423,971 km²), California is the third largest state in the US, surpassed by only Alaska and Texas. It is roughly the same size as Sweden and four times larger than South Korea. Compared to other US States, West Virginia would fit into California nearly seven times. The Democrats also hold a supermajority in both houses of the state legislature. There are 62 Democrats and 18 Republicans in the Assembly; and 32 Democrats and eight Republicans in the Senate. Property tax increases are capped at 2% annually or the rate of inflation (whichever is lower), per Proposition 13.
Many of the trees in the White Mountains are the oldest in the world; one Bristlecone pine has an age of 4,700 years. California is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexican state of Baja California. With an area of 160,000 square miles (414,000 km²) it is the third largest state in the United States in size, after Alaska and Texas. This interactive map of California allows you to explore the state’s geography, including its capital Sacramento, major cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, San Jose, and important landmarks.
The first European to explore the coast as far north as the Russian River was the Portuguese João Rodrigues Cabrilho, in 1542, sailing for Spain. The English explorer Francis Drake also explored and claimed an undefined portion of the California coast in 1579. Spanish traders made unintended visits on their return trips from the Philippines beginning in 1565. Sebastián Vizcaíno explored and mapped the coast of California in 1602 for New Spain. Settled by successive waves of arrivals during the last 10,000 years, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America; the area was inhabited by more than 70 distinct groups of Native Americans.
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However, its large, concentrated population creates strains on its natural resources and challenges the state to solve its pressing needs for water, energy, and clean air. California leads the United States in electricity generation from nonhydroelectric renewable energy sources, such as wind, geothermal, solar energy, fuel wood, and municipal solid waste/landfill gas resources. Tensions exist between those who value restoring California’s rivers to their wild state and those who want to harness the water for electricity, irrigation, and drinking water. The largest lake of the Sierra Nevada is Lake Tahoe, astride the California-Nevada border at an elevation of 6,229 feet (1,899 meters). A mountain-ringed alpine lake about 193 square miles (500 square km) in area, it has among the world’s greatest average depth and a maximum depth of about 1,640 feet (500 meters). Elsewhere in the Sierra lie hundreds of smaller lakes, some above the timberline in regions of tumbled granite and smooth-walled canyons.
How to Use This California Map
The state achieved statehood on September 9, 1850, and covers 163,695 sq mi with a population of 39,538,223. The state’s trend towards the Democratic Party and away from the Republican Party can be seen in state elections. The state’s widespread redistribution of water also invites the frequent scorn of environmentalists. The high-technology sectors in Northern California, specifically Silicon Valley, in Santa Clara and San Mateo counties, california city and county sales and use tax rates have emerged from the economic downturn caused by the dot-com bust. The most prominent river system within California is formed by the Sacramento River and San Joaquin River, which are fed mostly by snowmelt from the west slope of the Sierra Nevada, and respectively drain the north and south halves of the Central Valley. The two rivers join in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, flowing into the Pacific Ocean through San Francisco Bay.
Climate
The State of California is located in the western (Pacific) region of the United States. California is bordered by the state of Oregon in the north, by Nevada and Arizona in the east, and by the Mexican state of Baja California in the south. The 800-mile (1,300-km) San Andreas Fault is a major fault line running through most of California. Tectonic movement along the fault has caused massive earthquakes, including the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Separate fault systems in the Sierra Nevada and the Klamath Mountains are tectonically active as well.
The sales and use tax rate varies depending where the item is bought or will be used. There may be more than one district tax in effect in a specific location. Our dataset includes all local sales tax jurisdictions in California at state, county, city, and district levels. The tax data is broken down by zip code, and additional locality information (location, population, etc) is also included.